Aso-Oke is the prestigious hand-woven cloth of the Yoruba, a major ethnic group in the southwest of Nigeria. The Adire production tradition is several centuries old. It is most commonly made with . They often have tightly woven edges - called the selvedge - and there are many weave types to create different effects. Woven by the Yoruba people in Nigeria, aso oke is a hand-loomed cloth. Keep reading as here in this article are some of the native wears for Nigerian women made with different kinds of African fabrics and irresistible designs. The stitching was historically done by hand but now also by sewing machines. This was a publicity shot for the largest show African Heritage ever staged in the USA for 60,000 guests at the San Diego Zoo in 1979. In Africa, there are numerous types of traditional textiles produced and used by the local tribes since the beginning of time. The first flags were made out of raffia cloth, but nowadays, most flags are made of appliqued trade cloth. It is important to Yoruba men and women since they lend visual splendour as well as social prestige to both the wearer and the weaver. [2], Gele is traditionally a garment worn/wrapped around the head. Bark from the tropical fig tree is stripped from the tree once a year and then sustainably regrows. There are two types of Adire. It is a fabric that has a cultural identity of the Yoruba people. Natural dyes such as vegetable and mineral dyes were widely used including blue from indigo which is obtained from a stream that runs from the Senegal River down to the Cameron border rich in Lonchocarpus cyanescens( a species of shrub from family Fabaceae. Kuba cloth by Bakuba, CongoOriginal Source: African Heritage House. Ukara is a symbol of power and riches bestowed on elderly women and titled men in the nsibidi igbo-speaking regions. Textiles were woven on horizontal or vertical looms with variations depending on the region.[5]. 1 Agbada. They are made of wool or fine "short" animal hair including dried skin for integrity. Ase Oke clothUsually woven by men, the fabric is used to make men's gowns, called Agbada, women's wrappers, called iro, and men's hats, called fila. Beads in this case define a person's identity, status, and religious affiliation. American models in African Heritage designsOriginal Source: African Heritage House. Kampala fabrics are indigo-resist dyed cotton cloths that were made by women all over the Yoruba land in south-western Nigeria. Aso oke. It is used as a baby sling, over the head as a headscarf or around the waist and chest, being a resistant, thick cloth. Depending on the region, the fabrics can be used for dresses, decorative pieces at dinner tables, as wrap over bathing suits orhung up on the wall as decorations. Nigerian Aso Oke: Aso oke meaning top cloth, is the most prestigious hand-woven cloth of the Yoruba of Nigeria due to the level of expertise and time required to weave the cloth. Models wearing royal Kente clothAfrican Heritage Models in Royal Kente cloth and gold jewellery. Nigeria is a country known for its numerous diverse cultures. It varies in length, from short to long and its worn on different occasions. Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a sovereign country located in West Africa bordering Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Slaves and mercenaries recruited from West Africa to be part of the Indonesian army took a liking to Batik and returned to West Africa with the cloth. Produced in Kenya and other East African regions, kitenge is often worn by women. Today, there are three primary resist techniques used in Nigeria: Onikan: This process involves tying raffia around hundreds of individual corn kernels or pebbles to produce small white circles on a blue background. This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 11:21. Cord lace is a highly popular type of lace fabrics that is often used in Aso Ebi outfits. "[33], Western African demand for cotton textiles fueled early South-South exchange during colonial times.[34]. A few examples. He popularized the fabric and it is from him that the fabric gets its name shweshwe. Dyeing is the main method of colouring fabrics. Nigerian traditional clothing is usually made from a variety of fabrics, including cotton, silk, and brocade. [5], Edo Dressing, Edo people are those located in the Edo State of Nigeria, Their style of dress is considered the wealthiest cultural style of dress. Aso oke fabrics are manufactured locally in Osun and Oyo states, Nigeria. 2. National Institute of Fashion Technology Chennai The raffia cloth goes through a three-step dying process, from yellow, to red and then black. Traditional fabrics in Nigeria differ in their age, origin, and the way they are used, but at the same time they are united by the love of Nigerians for the classic materials. It is important to Yoruba men and women since they lend visual splendour as well as social prestige to both the wearer and the weaver. [3], In Nigeria Veiling, it is a practice that consists of wearing a cloth or piece of garment that covers areas of the body from head to toe. Here in this collection is a taste of what African textiles is and used to be back when the world was still new. Ankara fabric can be found in the wardrobes of ladies, gentlemen, and even babies. But over the years, its method of production has been adjusted. This is because the cloth is first soaked in a dye made from bark and leaves, and then the design is painted on with a thick mud containing iron acetate collected from the bottom of lakes. 7. Aso oke outfits are worn during major ceremonies such as weddings, funerals, naming ceremonies, and important religious festivals. What are some environmental problems that need to be solved? Portable tripod looms used by Mande weavers are today unique to Sierra Leone and Liberia. The word 'textile' arises from the Latin word "textiles" which signifies 'woven'. Other designs feature gold and silver metallic threads. Ekan & Ivie beads are popular for men. "Aso Oke" is a traditional women's fashion among the Yoruba people of Nigeria and Benin. Kente fabric. Ase Oke is worn by both men and women. Olowu tends to incorporate the rich culture, spirit, and diversity of the Nigerian people with his textiles & prints. The decorative pattern depends on the region and the imagination of the embroiderer. The Yorubas are people who are located in the southwestern region of Nigeria and extend into the neighboring countries of Benin and Togo. Adire Cloth by Yoruba, NigeriaOriginal Source: African Heritage House. Fashion Magazines/Organizations In Nigeria, "Lisa Folawiyo - Haute Fashion Africa (HFA)", "Free to read | The state of Nigeria's Fashion Industry", "Fashion Designers Association of Nigeria - Haute Fashion Africa (HFA)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_in_Nigeria&oldid=1135453402, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 19:34. Stripwoven cloths are made up of narrow strips that are cut into desired lengths and sewn together. Table of Content hide 1 Female Native Wear Designs 1.1 1. Line J Label, her diffusion line, showcases the best of Nigerian culture by incorporating Afropop with tasteful urban designs. Adire fabric is another fabric that is associated with the Yoruba people in the western part of Nigeria. These woollen blankets are probably some of the oldest woven materials used by the people of Mali. African textiles can be used as historical documents. In the photo, it is worn by an African Heritage dancer with Cameroon elephant headdress. There are also plenty of shoes, handbags, and accessories incorporating the traditional Ankara material. Agbada is usually decorated with intricate embroidery, and is worn on special religious or ceremonial occasions, such as the two Islamic Eid festivals, weddings, funerals or for attending the Mosque for Friday prayer. It was originally woven of silk for the Ashanti royalty. Kuba clothThis hand woven wrap was woven and embroidered for a Kings widow with a bamboo inlay to give the ripple effect along the edges. Soaked strips of fibrous inner bark from these trees are beaten into sheets and finished in various items. The traditional role of the asafo groupswas defense of the state. The raffia palm is stripped, and the spine sewn into the fabric. Kente Cloth by Ashanti Men, GhanaOriginal Source: African Heritage House. The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a not very large, though rather populous country of West Africa. Ase Oke often feature complicated lace like patterns which were incorporated into weaves when imported lace was not available from England during World War II. These days, they are now used as head gears (gele). Prior to the 2010s it was strictly a native attire. Over time most of these fibers were replaced with cotton. Lace fabrics can be found in different colours and patterns. Edo people are considered elegant and colorful society. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. They can be sewn into numerous styles and designs. Along with Kente, it is a royal cloth of the Ashanti, worn mainly for funerals (especially the black cloths) but also for stoolings (inaugurations) and other royal occasions. Ankara. African Heritage model, the late Irene Mugambi, in Nigerian Adire clothThis outfit is from the Nigerian Festival - the first show in Nairobi in 1972 with all-African models and fabrics and African Heritage jewelry. Gele is made from firm materials. Since the raphia is rough, it is typically washed and pounded to soften it. Types Of Fabrics What is Fabric & Types of Fabrics : 2022. Kente cloth, is Ghana's national fabric, with the most expensive ones made with golden threads for kings only (in the olden days). Lamba Mena is the most sumptuous fabric of all Malagasy weavingsoie sauvage (raw silk) in glorious shades of emerald green, deep purple, scarlet, burnt orange, walnut and ash white. The patterns used range from geometric tribal motifs to figurative patterns of humans and animals. Blouse, wrapper, and headgear are the most popular items that are made with this African fabric. These indigenous fabrics are mostly woven from locally grown cotton. Ukara fabric can be easily recognized thanks to the pattern, which features symbols from the Nsibidi alphabet. Brocades come in different colours and can be sewn into kaftans for both men and women. Ukara fabric can be easily recognized thanks to the pattern, which features symbols from the Nsibidi alphabet. Tailors do a very amazing job of sewing this fabric into fantastic attires that could be worn to any ceremony or event of your choice. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. Beads have become the most durable visual symbols of leadership, power, and success. Bogolan fabric, or bogolanfini, is known as the mud cloth because its traditionally dyed with fermented mud. Lamba Mena by Merina women, MadagascarOriginal Source: African Heritage House. The designs on the adire fabric are always in different shapes and patterns. Muslim women in Northern Nigeria, have worn several types of head coverings in the 20th century, which are commonly referred to as veils. Check out the names of African fabrics and everything you need to know about them! Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. Drum Magazine help to establish the popularity of images of the new Nigerians. Olowu's fame & recognition has landed him with working top tier people such as Michelle Obama, Solange Knowles, Uma Thurman, and Linda Evangelista. They saw the indigo fabric in stores and it reminded them of the fabric they had at home. Which routine is best for gaining muscle? Agbada Agbada is one of the names for a flowing wide-sleeved robe worn by men in West Africa. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The simplistic fashions help her gain awareness and customers to her shop at home and Abroad. As famous as Cape Coast, Ghana, is for its flags, its also well known for the fabric Ghanaian flags are made of. Many of the fabrics hold some cultural identity that is particular to certain tribes or people. The same is true of major events such as colonialism, the African Slave Trade, even the Cold War. Okuku is a tradition for weddings that is combined with wearing beaded necklaces & accessories and colored garments.[6]. This made her be Nigeria's Known Designers through the 60s and 70s. Characteristics. Soon there was a huge demand for shweshwe textiles. Here are 10 popular African textiles and fabrics. offered but the most fashionable and stylish have always been cord lace blouse styles as well as French lace and other types of lace fabrics. Culture, spirit, and accessories incorporating the traditional role of the new.! Fabrics: 2022, the cassavas can be sewn into kaftans for both men and women most flags are of. 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